Read the word order rules and tendencies and then try the practice exercise.
Rules and Tendencies
- For expressions of time and place, the order is subject + verb + object + place + time.
I write my reports at my desk every morning. (subject/verb/object/place/time)
Kate swims laps in the pool every night. (subject/verb/object/place/time)
- We put adverbs of frequency before the main verb or after the verb to be.
Adverbs of frequency include always, usually, normally, generally, often, sometimes, never. Sometimes is an exception — it can also be placed at the beginning of a sentence.
John often gets to work early.
John is often here early.
Sometimes John gets to work early.
John sometimes gets to work early.
- We don’t normally put an adverb between a verb and its object.
I like English a lot.
I like a lot English.
- Some questions have prepositions at the end of clauses.
Where are you from?
What school did you go to?
What was the meeting about?
- The subject and verb must be inverted in a variety of situations. See this explanation from about.com.
Practice Exercise
Every sentence has a common word order mistake that English language learners make. Write the correct word order of the sentence in the blanks. More than one answer may be possible.
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Question 1 of 17
1. Question
1. Rebecca was all morning stuck in traffic.
Correct
Incorrect
Rebecca was stuck in traffic all morning.
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Question 2 of 17
2. Question
2. I like more Macs than PC’s.
Correct
Incorrect
I like Macs more than PC’s.
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Question 3 of 17
3. Question
3. Already I’ve finished the project.
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Incorrect
I’ve already finished the project.
I’ve finished the project already. -
Question 4 of 17
4. Question
4. I worked for six months in Paris.
Correct
Incorrect
I worked in Paris for six months.
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Question 5 of 17
5. Question
5. Could you tell me what time is the meeting?
Correct
Incorrect
Could you tell me what time the meeting is?
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Question 6 of 17
6. Question
6. I go sometimes to the gym after work.
Correct
Incorrect
I sometimes go to the gym after work.
Sometimes I go to the gym after work. -
Question 7 of 17
7. Question
7. I never am productive at night.
Correct
Incorrect
I am (I’m) never productive at night.
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Question 8 of 17
8. Question
8. I started last week working on a new assignment.
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Incorrect
Last week I started working on a new assignment.
I started working on a new assignment last week. -
Question 9 of 17
9. Question
9. For who are you waiting?
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Incorrect
Who are you waiting for?
Also For whom are you waiting? (formal, not common in spoken English) -
Question 10 of 17
10. Question
10. About what was the argument?
Correct
Incorrect
What was the argument about?
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Question 11 of 17
11. Question
11. Carla finished at home the project.
Correct
Incorrect
Carla finished the project at home.
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Question 12 of 17
12. Question
12. We started offering last week a new course.
Correct
Incorrect
Last week we started offering a new course.
We started offering a new course last week. -
Question 13 of 17
13. Question
13. Scott created at work the document.
Correct
Incorrect
Scott created the document at work.
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Question 14 of 17
14. Question
14. Who works normally the night shift?
Correct
Incorrect
Who normally works the night shift?
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Question 15 of 17
15. Question
15. With who did you work?
Correct
Incorrect
Who did you work with?
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Question 16 of 17
16. Question
16. To who did you speak?
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Incorrect
Who did you speak to?
Also To whom did you speak? (formal, not common in spoken English) -
Question 17 of 17
17. Question
17. Even I didn’t have time to eat lunch today.
Correct
Incorrect
I didn’t even have time to eat lunch today.
Additional word order exercises from around the web:
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/complex_tests/word_order1/task.php
http://www.better-english.com/grammar/wordorder.htm
http://www.autoenglish.org/mistakes/mis-order.pdf